Duo3.3 441~460

441~450

441. Johnson was appointed as a goodwill ambassador to foster mutual understanding between the two nations.

appoint: 임명하다 (= name, designate)

goodwill: 친선, 우호

foster: ~을 키워가다

 

444. Ethnic monirities struggle against prejudice, poverty and oppression.

prejudice: 편견

oppression: 억압, 억제(= persecution)

oppress: 억압하다 (= persecute)

 

445. We must make every effort to do away with all discrimination.

do away with: ~을 버리다, 폐지하다(= get rid of ..., abolish ...)

 

447. The amendment was rejected because it didn't take racial diversity into account.

amendment: 개정안, 수정 조항

take ... into account: ~을 고려하다 (= take account of ..., take ... into consideration, consider)

 

448. Needless to say, the refugees were longing for freedom.

refugee: 난민

 

449. According to a survey, three in five people today are indifferent to foreign affairs.

indifferent: 무관심한, indifference: 무관심

affair: 여러 문제, 사건

외교문제: foreign affairs (X - diplomatic affairs)

 

450. What will become of Korea-U.S. relations if the security treaty expires?

treaty: 조약 (= pact)

 

 

451~460

451. Unless Japan eliminates its unfair tariffs, the U.S. will impose sanctions.

tariff: 관세, 국내 산업 보호 목적의 수입품에 대한 관세

duty: 관세, 해외 여행자들의 선물에 적용되는 관세

impose ... (on A) : A 에 부과하다 (= put ... on A)

inflict: A 에 강요하다

impose on ... : ~ 에게 무리하게 강요하다

imposing: 으리으리한

sanction: 제재, 인가

453. Our top priority is to settle this dispute once and for all, so we are ready to meet them halfway.

dispute: 논쟁, 분쟁 (= quarrel)

once and for all: 최종적으로, 이것을 마지막으로

meet ... halfway: ... 와 타협하다 (= compromise with ..., make concessions to ...)

454. The federal budget was narrowly approved by Congress.

budget: 예산, 싼

budgetary: 예산에 관한, 예산의

narrowly: 가까스로 ~ 하다

congress: 의회

congressional: 의회의

456. A poll shows that an overwhelming majority is in favor of the legislation.

legislation: 법률

lagislate: 법률을 제정하다

legislature: 입법부

legislative: 입법의, 입법권이 있는 (lawmaking)

458. The man must be insane. He can't distinguish vice from virtue.

vice: 악

vicious: 나쁜

vicious circle: 악순환

459. The fingerprints left on the weapon correspond with the suspect's.

correspond to (with) : 일치하다 (= match up)

460. It took us all by surprise when the noted psychologist was accused of kidnapping.

take ... by surprise: ... 을 놀라게 하다 (= come as surprise to ... )

phychologist: 심리학자, (발음) 싸이칼러지스트

accuse ... (of A): ~을 고소하다 (= charge (with A))

accused: 피고인 (= defendant)

 

기타 추가 표현

전공별 의사 표현

neuro sergeon

heart sergeon

physician: 내과의사

accord 활용 표현

in accordance with ...

in proportion to ... ( ... 에 응해서)

accord : 일치, 조화

of(on) one's own accord: 자발적으로

search 와 수색하다

He searched the car. 차 안을 수색했다.

He searched for the car. 차의 행방을 수색했다.

피고와 원고

accused, defendant = 피고 

plaintiff, accuser = 원고

모르는 표현

int'l: 국제적인 (international 약어)

as far as I'm concerned: 내 생각으로는 (= for my part)

for good: 영구히

delusion, mirage(발음: 머라쥐): 착각

affluent: 유복한

barren: 메마른

sterile: 메마른

pitiful: 불쌍한

pathetic: 불쌍한

emigrant: 이민

immigration control: 입국 심사소

put up with: 참다

distress: 고통

anguish: 고뇌

take (great) pains to do ... : .. 하기 위해 세심한 주의를 기울이다

homogeneity: 동질성

yearn for: ~을 갈망하다

yearn to do ... : ~하기를 간절히 바라다

longing: 갈망, 동경 (= yearning)

yearn for: ~을 갈망하다

domestic: 국내의 (= national)

commerce: 무역

barter: 교환, 매매

friction: 마찰 (= rubbing), 불화 (= conflict)

arouse: 일으키다

any time now, any minute(moment) now

settle: (본의미: 눌러 앉히다) 해결하다, 결정하다, 이사하다, 정착하다

settlement: 이주, 식민, 해결, 결정, 촌락

settler: 이주자

be poised: 준비가 되어 있다

consent to : 승인하다

endorse: 승인하다

consent: 승인, 찬성

affirm: 주장하다

administration: 정부, 정권, 행정, 경영

expenditure: 세출, 제출

lawmaking: 입법

vast: 압도적인

in one's favor: ~ 에 유리하게

savage: 잔혹한

barbaric: 짐승같은

humane: 자비로운

brutality: 잔혹함, 잔혹행위

cruelty: 잔혹행위

nuts, lunatic: 제정신이 아닌

correspond with: 편지를 교환하다

correspondence: 편지 왕래, 일치

correspondent: 특파원

prominent: 유명한, 저명한

notable: 주목할 만한 가치가 있는 (= noteworthy, remarkable)

footnote: 주석

phychology: 심리학

phychological: 심리학